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BUYING (VS)
LEASING |
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Which
Option is better for you? |
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A loan or a lease? It usually depends on each business'
unique situation, but there are four key factors that should drive
the decision-making process: length of ownership,
cash flow, ability to obtain financing,
and tax advantages: |
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Length
of ownership:: |
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A loan is the best fit for
businesses looking for long-term ownership, usually seven years
or more. The equipment would be considered an asset and offer equity
value. A lease is a better fit
if the equipment is for short-term use, usually three years or less.
This is often the case with technology equipment that has the potential
to depreciate rapidly, or for equipment needed on a project-basis.
A lease provides the ability to upgrade equipment easily to meet
your changing needs.
If the useful life of the equipment falls between three and seven
years, the next three factors should be stronger driving forces.
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Cash
Flow:: |
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The first step is to determine why you're financing
the equipment. If you view the finance agreement as a short-term
solution and want the ability to pay the equipment off early, a
loan is clearly the best option.
But, if cash flow is tight, a lease may be a better solution (even
if long-term ownership is the intent). With an equipment lease,
there is no down payment, and soft costs -- such as installation
and training -- may be rolled into the finance agreement. You'll
have immediate access to the equipment with little-up front investment,
thereby freeing up cash for other expenses and investment. |
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Ability
to obtain financing:: |
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If you need financing for other reasons, you may
have difficulty obtaining a loan for your new equipment. In that
case, leasing can get you the equipment you need, and it doesn't
restrict your ability to borrow additional funds because leased
equipment doesn't have to show up on your balance sheet.
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Tax
Advantages::
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Tax advantages can also drive the decision to finance equipment
through either a loan or lease. With both loan and capital leases,
the equipment is depreciated as an asset. With all other lease options,
up to 100% of the lease payment can be deducted pre-tax. For complete
details and direction, consult a tax advisor. |
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Comparing
Financial Strategies |
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| Attribute |
Leasing |
Loan |
Cash |
| Interest Rate |
Fixed Rate |
Fixed or Floating |
None |
| Speed of
Approval |
4 hours for deals under $100K
48 hours for deals over $100K |
Days to weeks |
Instant |
| Down Payment |
Typically only 1 or 2 payments up front
which are applied to the balance |
10-20% of the total amount |
100% |
| Financial Statements |
Not required for transactions under
$150,000 |
Usually required regardless of amount
requested |
None |
| Tax Benefits |
Lease payments are 100% tax deductible
when shown as operating expense |
Depreciation
taken over life of
equipment |
Depreciation taken over life of equipment |
| Equipment Obsolescence |
Leasing can prevent
obsolescence with tech refresh |
End user owns equipment |
End user owns equipment |
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