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Local Area Network (LAN)::

A LAN is the most basic form of networking and involves linking a series of computers to each other or to a server. A LAN contains both hardware and software. The network hardware provides the physical connections between PCs. The network software provides the communications intelligence that lets desktop applications see other users on the network.

Network Configurations:   Peer-to-Peer or Client/Server.

Businesses with more than 5 employees should seriously consider a centralized client/server network. Building a solid infrastructure for any business starts with a good centralized design which provides room for future growth with minimal investment and re-work. Consider the number of devices that will be connected to the network (PCs, printers, or other devices). It is important that you work with someone who understands your business today and who has the vision for what your needs will be like in the future, while not overselling or under sizing the solution. The biggest mistake most businesses make with their first network is not considering future adds, moves and changes to the network and the equipment.

LAN Connections:
90% of networks in both large and small businesses utilize Ethernet as the standard LAN technology. There are three available data transmission standards-
• 10BASE-T - 10Mbps
          Ethernet
• 100BASE-TX - 100Mbps
         Fast Ethernet
• 1000BASE-T - 1000Mbps
             Gigabit

Switches vs Hubs - Although hubs are less expensive than switches and seem to provide the ability to share resources, they can also cause major frustration. The difference between a switch and hub is that a switch gives each connection "dedicated bandwidth", whereas in contrast a hub shares bandwidth across all of the connections such that activity from one PC or server can slow down the effective speed of other connections on the hub.

Under sizing a network can lead to future bottlenecks that undermine the initial cost investment in a switch.

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Technologies::

  > Wireless
  > Storage
  > Local Area
  > Wide Area
  > Cabling
  > Broadband

FSM726S
24 Port 10/100Mbps
2 Gigabit Ports
Stackable Switch


Documents

* Intro to LAN Protocols

* LAN Switching
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